Mine exploration, photographs and mining history for mine explorers, industrial archaeologists, researchers and historians aditnow.co.uk

AditNow YouTube mine exploration videos AditNow Facebook Group
Search for mines by country, zone and mineral type: Country:


OS Landranger sheet:
Mineral/product:

Only mines with content
Quick a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
Search mines by name: (Tip: do not include the words mine or quarry, just search on the name e.g. 'cwmorthin')
'Sounds like search' (useful if you are not quite sure how to spell the mine name)
Quick a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
Search photographs by keyword: (Tip: narrow down your search by entering more than one word and selecting all words or exact)
Search for any word
Search for all words
Exact search
Search the forum by keyword: (Tip: narrow down your search by entering more than one word and selecting all words or exact)
Search for any word
Search for all words
Exact search

Mine Exploration Forum

Jump to page << < 1 2 > >>
Author Tin smelting help needed
threewheeler

Joined: 03/03/2012
Location: TR149BN

View Profile
View Posts
View Personal Album
View Personal Files
View all Photos
Send Private Message
Tin smelting help needed
Posted: 08/07/2012 20:15:21
Reply |  Quote
Hi to all.
I am having trouble trying to smelt tin, i have tried twice with no results, firstly i crushed some ore from Cligga and panned it out to what i reckon was quite pure, it was all black with no remains of any lighter colour quartz?
i then dried it and mixed it with charcoal about 50/50. I placed it in a steel pot and covered it and heated in a charcoal fire with compressed air being blown into it from the underside. After about half an hour it was hot enough to melt the steel pot away leaving the ore looking just the same. Can anyone tell me what i am doing wrong.
IP: 212.139.84.66
scooptram

Joined: 22/05/2007
Location: Camborne Cornwall

View Profile
View Posts
View Personal Album
View Personal Files
View all Photos
Send Private Message
Tin smelting help needed
Posted: 08/07/2012 20:33:10
Reply |  Quote
got the same problem trying to find information is hard ,how fine was your tinstuff,was it tin or wolfram? the stuff i got is 40-50% tin

--

mind that rock OUCH
IP: 86.137.1.159
threewheeler

Joined: 03/03/2012
Location: TR149BN

View Profile
View Posts
View Personal Album
View Personal Files
View all Photos
Send Private Message
Tin smelting help needed
Posted: 08/07/2012 20:44:25
Reply |  Quote
tinstuff was very fine i ground it until it went through a bakers flour sieve, i hope it was tin not wolfram, I think they look very similar so i could have, if so i need some proper tin ore to start again
IP: 212.139.84.66
Tamarmole

Joined: 20/05/2009
Location: Tamar Valley

View Profile
View Posts
View Personal Album
View Personal Files
View all Photos
Send Private Message
Tin smelting help needed
Posted: 08/07/2012 22:26:28
Reply |  Quote
Talk to the chaps at King Edward, they should be able to help. IP: 109.150.52.64
scooptram

Joined: 22/05/2007
Location: Camborne Cornwall

View Profile
View Posts
View Personal Album
View Personal Files
View all Photos
Send Private Message
Tin smelting help needed
Posted: 08/07/2012 22:51:31
Reply |  Quote
had a long chat with Kingsley up at kem today got some pointers will just have to try it and find out

--

mind that rock OUCH
IP: 86.137.1.159
sparty_lea

Avatar of sparty_lea

Joined: 26/04/2007
Location: Weardale

View Profile
View Posts
View Personal Album
View Personal Files
View all Photos
Send Private Message
Tin smelting help needed
Posted: 09/07/2012 17:19:28
Reply |  Quote
If you got it from cligga theres a very good chance its mostly wolframite, especially if it looks very dark when crushed. The wolfram is blacker looking than the cassiterite.


--

There are 10 types of people in the world. Those that understand binary and those that do not!
IP: 85.211.145.62
mistericeman

Joined: 04/10/2009
Location: Ashton-under-Lyne (Manchester)

View Profile
View Posts
View Personal Album
View Personal Files
View all Photos
Send Private Message
Tin smelting help needed
Posted: 09/07/2012 19:50:05
Reply |  Quote
Not sure how much help these are ....BUT have you tried searching on youtube for smelting tin ???

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oFmZzZurDQY&feature=related

Might fill in some blanks or be worth a message to the original maker of the clip ???
IP: 92.40.254.68
somersetminer

Avatar of somersetminer

Joined: 19/05/2012
Location: Cornwall

View Profile
View Posts
View Personal Album
View Personal Files
View all Photos
Send Private Message
Tin smelting help needed
Posted: 09/07/2012 20:06:34
Reply |  Quote
mistericeman wrote:

Not sure how much help these are ....BUT have you tried searching on youtube for smelting tin ???

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oFmZzZurDQY&feature=related

Might fill in some blanks or be worth a message to the original maker of the clip ???


the guy doing the smelting, Geoff, is on here occasionally, definitely worth a message
IP: 90.217.81.239
threewheeler

Joined: 03/03/2012
Location: TR149BN

View Profile
View Posts
View Personal Album
View Personal Files
View all Photos
Send Private Message
Tin smelting help needed
Posted: 11/07/2012 20:01:39
Reply |  Quote
Thanks for all the info, have just taken delivery of graphite crucible and realized it was mainly wolfram that i had been collecting, so i'll go and have a look for some cassiterite and perhaps have another go, third time lucky.
IP: 212.139.84.66
davetidza

Joined: 21/02/2010

View Profile
View Posts
View Personal Album
View Personal Files
View all Photos
Send Private Message
Tin smelting help needed
Posted: 11/07/2012 20:15:41
Reply |  Quote
Might I suggest you have a perusal the website of the Historical Metallurgy Society. They are 'the' Society which deals with such things. IP: 62.49.28.79
somersetminer

Avatar of somersetminer

Joined: 19/05/2012
Location: Cornwall

View Profile
View Posts
View Personal Album
View Personal Files
View all Photos
Send Private Message
Tin smelting help needed
Posted: 11/07/2012 20:24:49
Reply |  Quote
threewheeler wrote:

Thanks for all the info, have just taken delivery of graphite crucible and realized it was mainly wolfram that i had been collecting, so i'll go and have a look for some cassiterite and perhaps have another go, third time lucky.


I have some fine tin that I want to try out, I will put some in a measuring jug and pop it on the scales, will put a photo up so you know roughly what to aim for.
good luck!
IP: 90.217.81.239
somersetminer

Avatar of somersetminer

Joined: 19/05/2012
Location: Cornwall

View Profile
View Posts
View Personal Album
View Personal Files
View all Photos
Send Private Message
Tin smelting help needed
Posted: 12/07/2012 20:12:31
Reply |  Quote


pretty crude but gives an idea. the jug is 570g
IP: 90.217.81.239 Edited: 12/07/2012 20:44:37 by somersetminer
stuey

Avatar of stuey

Joined: 15/08/2007

View Profile
View Posts
View Personal Album
View Personal Files
View all Photos
Send Private Message
Tin smelting help needed
Posted: 12/07/2012 20:20:17
Reply |  Quote
Gra, I had a go at smelting copper from ore which I burned to the oxide and it was a royal pain.

You can do a thermite reaction, where you mix the metal oxide with aluminium powder and then set alight to it with a sparkler.

This has the added bonus of "reducing" everything to it's elemental form. The snag is when you are smelting stuff that you lose a lot of it, assuming you are using a mega blast of air.

I found it quite difficult to get a satisfactory result. Nevertheless, I obtained a nugget of cornish copper. The yield from wet ore to metal was about 4.5%
IP: 94.197.53.159
carnkie

Avatar of carnkie

Joined: 07/09/2007
Location: camborne, cornwall

View Profile
View Posts
View Personal Album
View Personal Files
View all Photos
Send Private Message
Tin smelting help needed
Posted: 12/07/2012 20:34:53
Reply |  Quote
The subject reminds me of an article by Brian Earle and K. Aslihan Yener.

[link]

--

The past is a foreign country: they do things differently there.
IP: 78.149.41.246
davetidza

Joined: 21/02/2010

View Profile
View Posts
View Personal Album
View Personal Files
View all Photos
Send Private Message
Tin smelting help needed
Posted: 12/07/2012 20:46:23
Reply |  Quote
'An Analysis of the Processes for Smelting Tin' by Richard Smith

Bull PDMHS 13-2

http://www.pdmhs.com/PDFs/ScannedBulletinArticles/Bulletin%2013-2%20-%20An%20Analysis%20of%20the%20Processes%20for%20Smelting%20Tin.pdf
IP: 62.49.28.79
scooptram

Joined: 22/05/2007
Location: Camborne Cornwall

View Profile
View Posts
View Personal Album
View Personal Files
View all Photos
Send Private Message
Tin smelting help needed
Posted: 12/07/2012 21:26:23
Reply |  Quote
getting the stuff i got asseyd by a ex jane lab bloke should know the results next week!

--

mind that rock OUCH
IP: 86.137.73.172
scooptram

Joined: 22/05/2007
Location: Camborne Cornwall

View Profile
View Posts
View Personal Album
View Personal Files
View all Photos
Send Private Message
Tin smelting help needed
Posted: 13/07/2012 20:54:40
Reply |  Quote
got the assay results back 20gram sample 11.3 g tin 4.5g iron 3g copper rest unknown

--

mind that rock OUCH
IP: 86.137.73.172
geoff

Avatar of geoff

Joined: 18/04/2008
Location: Pendeen, Cornwall

View Profile
View Posts
View Personal Album
View Personal Files
View all Photos
Send Private Message
Tin smelting help needed
Posted: 14/07/2012 10:05:40
Reply |  Quote
threewheeler wrote:

Hi to all.
I am having trouble trying to smelt tin, i have tried twice with no results, firstly i crushed some ore from Cligga and panned it out to what i reckon was quite pure, it was all black with no remains of any lighter colour quartz?
i then dried it and mixed it with charcoal about 50/50. I placed it in a steel pot and covered it and heated in a charcoal fire with compressed air being blown into it from the underside. After about half an hour it was hot enough to melt the steel pot away leaving the ore looking just the same. Can anyone tell me what i am doing wrong.


I've been away.

don't use a steel pot. You need a crucible, clay graphite will work although not perfect.

if the concentrate contains sulphides then before attempting to smelt, heat to dull red and expose to air to oxidise then re-pan. Then run a magnet through it.

You'll need to be at least 1000C higher is better, if it's working the material will fuse and bubble. Once the whole contents is fluid and the bubbling almost stops it's ready to pour. This needs to be on something completely dry to avoid covering yourself in very hot stuff. The tin should run away from the slag and more will be revealed by breaking the slag up. Remelt the the tin MP 232C.

Start with a small crucible and work up.
IP: 83.104.170.133
stuey

Avatar of stuey

Joined: 15/08/2007

View Profile
View Posts
View Personal Album
View Personal Files
View all Photos
Send Private Message
Tin smelting help needed
Posted: 14/07/2012 10:46:32
Reply |  Quote
This sounds hugely interesting. I'm usually around in the evenings from 6 onwards. I'd like to come and have a look/yap.

http://www.amazingrust.com/Experiments/how_to/Thermite.html#SnO2

Smelting will give you a better result if your gunge has quite a lot of impurities.
IP: 94.196.71.222 Edited: 14/07/2012 10:50:20 by stuey
Dolcoathguy

Avatar of Dolcoathguy

Joined: 21/05/2008
Location: Camborne, Cornwall

View Profile
View Posts
View Personal Album
View Personal Files
View all Photos
Send Private Message
Tin smelting help needed
Posted: 14/07/2012 16:23:19
Reply |  Quote
I wonder how much one of those instant XRF analyses guns are? Would be very useful in this case!

--

Is it safe to come out of the bunker yet?
IP: 92.28.220.11
Jump to page << < 1 2 > >>
Bookmark with Del.icio.us Digg This! Post to Reddit Share on Facebook Post to StumbleUpon Post to Kaboodle Bookmark with Yahoo Bookmark with Google
Contact?

If you have any questions at all about mine exploration or the AditNow web site please get in touch:

info@aditnow.co.uk
Problems?

Spotted any problems with the web site, or any inaccuracies or errors in the information on here? Please let us know:

info@aditnow.co.uk
Moore Books: Specialist Books I.A. Recordings: Mining and Industrial History DVDs Explore a Disused Welsh Slate Mine Romic-Ace Industrial Locomotive Sales
Disclaimer: Mine exploring can be quite dangerous, but then again it can be alright, it all depends on the weather. Please read the proper disclaimer.
© 2005 to 2010 AditNow.co.uk
Top of Page